LESSON- 14: SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE 2

LESSON 14 : SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE 2

Subject he, she, it

POSITIVE	NEGATIVE	QUESTION	ANSWERS
He likes apples. She looks beautiful. It drinks milk.	He doesn't like apples. She doesn't speak English. It doesn't look beautiful.	Does he smoke?Does she speak English?Does your cat sleep in your bed?	No, he doesn't. Yes, she does. No, it doesn't.

AÇIKLAMALAR:

·  Olumlu cümlelerdehe, she, it öznelerinden sonra fiile "S" veya "es" eklenir. He likes pop music. She brushes her teeth. It sleeps in my bed. ·  Olumsuz cümlelerdehe, she, it öznelerinden sonra doesn't getirilir. Fiile "s" veya "-es" eklenmez, fiil yalın halde kullanılır. He doesn't like it. She doesn't do her homework. It doesn't sleep in my bed. ·  Soru cümlelerinde he, she, it öznelerinden önce Does yardımcı fiili kulanılır ve fiil yalın halde kullanılır. Does he speak English? Does she work hard? Does it sleep in your bed?.

EXERCISES

1- what is the negative form of "He listens to pop music."     …………………………………………………………….. 2- what is the possitive form of " She doesn't like it."     …………………………………………………………….. 3- what is the question form of "The parrot speaks English."     …………………………………………………………….. 4- what is the possitive form of "Does he like winter sports?"     …………………………………………………………….. 5- Which one is the answer to this question? "Does the sun rise in the east?     ……………………………………………………………..

LESSON-13: SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE 1

LESSON 13 : SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE 1

Subject I, You, We, They

POSITIVE	NEGATIVE	QUESTION	ANSWERS
I like apples. You look beautiful. We speak English. They play tennis.	I don't like apples. You don't look fine. We don't speak French. They don't play tennis.	Do I look tired?Do you speak English?Do we know them?Do they play tennis?	No, you don't. Yes, I do. No, we don't. Yes, they do

AÇIKLAMALAR:

·  Olumlu cümlelerde I, You, we, they öznelerinden sonra fiil yalın halde kullanılır. I like music. You work hard. They speak English. ·  Olumsuz cümlelerde I, You, we, they öznelerinden sonra don't ve devamında bir fiil getirilir. I don't like it. You don't do your homework. We don't know them. ·  Soru cümlelerinde I, You, we, they öznelerinden önce Do yardımcı fiili kulanılır ve özneden sonra getirilir. Do you like pop music? Do they work hard? Do we have a meeting?.

EXERCISES

1- what is the negative form of "I listen to jazz music."     ………………………………………………….. 2- what is the possitive form of " We don't like it."     ………………………………………………….. 3- what is the question form of " They speak English."     ………………………………………………….. 4- what is the possitive form of "Do you like winter sports?"     …………………………………………………. 5- Which one is the answer to this question? "Do Turkish people speak Turkish?!     ………………………………………………..

LESSON-12: IMPERATIVES / EMIR CÜMLELERİ

LESSON 12 : IMPERATIVES / EMIR CÜMLELERİ

Imperatives, emir cümleleri anlamına gelir. Emir cümlelerinde özne kullanılmaz cünkü karşımızdaki kişi ve kişilere hitaben söylenirler. Özne koymamız gerekse, You kullanamamız gerekir. Emir cümleleri fiil ile başlarlar. ÖRNEK CÜMLELER : Go out! (Dışarı çık) Be quiet! (sessiz ol) Don't smoke! (sigara içme) Don't eat it! (Onu yeme.) Go to bed early. (Erken yat.) Tell me everything. (Bana herşeyi anlat.) Don't shout at me! (Bana bağırma!)

AÇIKLAMALAR:

·  Emir cümleleri olumlu ve olumsuz olarak iki şekilde kullanılırlar. Soru şekilleri yoktur. ·  Positive Imperatives (Olumlu Emir cümleleri) Olumlu emir cümleleri fiil ile başlar. Sleep eight hours a night. Drive your car carefully. Have breakfast every morning. Drink more fruit juice. Eat vegetables. Do homework everyday. Come here and sit down. Open the door. (Close the door.) Turn on/off the light. Watch the film on TV tonight. Get on the car. ·  Negative Imperatives (Olumsuz Emir cümleleri) Olumsuz emir cümleleri DON'T ile başlar. (Don't + verb) Don't smoke. It's harmful for your health. Don't drink too much coffee. Don't drive everywhere. Walk or ride a bicycle. Don't tell lies. Don't drink Alcohol. Don't speak Turkish in English lesson. Don't miss the train. Hurry up. Don't do it. Don't cry. Don't irritate me. Don't touch electric cables. Don't walk on the grass.

EXERCISES

John'un bazı sağlığa aykırı alışkanlıkları var. Emir cümleleri kullanarak ona ne yapması ve yapmaması gerektiğini söyleyin. Her sorunun altındaki cevaplara bakarak cümleni kontrol edin. 1- John doesn't eat breakfast every morning. …………………………………………………. 2- John drives his car every day. ………………………………………………… 3- John eats lunch at his desk. ……………………………………………….. 4- John doesn't exercise after work. ……………………………….. 5- John drinks a lot of coffee. ……………………………… 6- John sleeps four hours every night. …………………………………………. 7- John doesn't eat vegetables. ……………………………………… 8- John smokes a lot of cigarettes. ………………………………………

LESSON-11: POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES

LESSON 11 : POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES
İYELİK SIFATLARI

SUBJECTS PRONOUNS	POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES
I You He She It We You They	My Your His Her Its Our Your Their

POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES

My : Benim Your : Senin His : Onun (Erkek) Her: Onun (Dişi) Its : Onun (Hayvan, eşya) Our: Bizim Your: Sizin Their: Onların My computer : Benim bilgisayarım Your shirt : Senin gömleğin His pen : onun kalemi Her bag : onun çantası Its milk : onun sütü Our house: Bizim evimiz Your books: sizin kitaplarınız Their city : Onların şehri

EXERCISES
Fill in the blanks with Possessive Adjectives

1- It's time to write thank-you notes to ……………………………..friends. 2- This book is from Mary. I always like ………………………….gifts. 3- Look! There's the dog! ………………………Favorite ball is next to the chair. 4- Here is Kathy and Tom's present. We like ………………………….vase a lot. 5- The vase is very beautiful. We love ………………………..color very much. 6- We had an exam yesterday. The teacher didn't read …………….exams.

 

LESSON- 10: POSSESSIVE 'S'

LESSON 10 : POSSESSIVE 'S'

(Sahiplik ifade eden 'S')

·  İngilizcede isme sahiplik ifadesi vermek için 's ekleriz. Ahmet's car is Opel Astra. (Ahmetin arabası Opel Astra'dır.) Her sisters' friends are very nice. (Onun kızkardeşlerinin arkadaşları çok hoş) Ali is Mehmet and Hüseyin's friend. (Ali, Mehmet ile Hüseyinin arkadaşıdır)

1- Sahiplik ifade eden ('S) tekil isimler ile kullanılır. Tom's bag John's car Mary's purse 2- Çoğul isimlere sadece (') eklenir. My brothers' bags His parents' car Teachers' Room 3- Eğer çoğul isim düzensiz ise yani sonu -s ile bitmiyorsa o zaman ('S) kullanılır. Children's toys Men's clothes 3- İki sahiplik ifade eden isim kullanılıyorsa, ('S) ikinci isme eklenir. Mr and Mrs Brown's children Tom and John's books Lucy and Mary's bags

EXERCISES

Find the best options. 1- My brother can play the guitar. This is ………………………….Guitar. 2- Osman has got a computer. This is …………………………computer. 3- Students have got books. They are ……………………………books. 4- Who are these children? They are ……………………………Children.

LESSON-9: COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS

LESSON 9 : COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS

SAYILABİLEN VE SAYILAMAYAN İSİMLER

İngilizcede bazı isimler sayılmazlar.
Bunlar sıvı ve toz halindeki maddeler ve bazı soyut isimlerdir.

COUNT. NOUNS	UNCOUNT. NOUNS
Apple Pen Class Problem Book Family Student dollar orange	Tea coffee Sugar salt information Money Cheese Cake ice cream homework

1. Sayılabilen tekil isimlerin önüne "a, an" gelebilir ve çoğul yapılabilir. A cat - - cats A problem - - problems An orange - - oranges An umbrella - - umbrellas 2. Sayılamayan isimlerin önüne "a, an" getirilmez ve çoğul yapılmaz. Bu isimler yalın halde kullanılır. Özne olarak kullanıldıklarında, sayılamayan bu isimlerden sonra fiiller tekil gibi işlem görür. I don't have sugar in my tea. There is some Money in my pocket. I like eating ice-cream. Would you like to have a piece of cake. 3. Sayılabilen çoğul isimlerle ve sayılamayan isimlerle SOME ve ANY kullanılabilir. Do you need any sugar? No, I don't. I have got some sugar. Are there any students in the classroom? Yes, there are. There are some students in the classroom.

EXERCISES
Boşluklara a, an, some , any , x(boşluk) ekleyiniz.

1- I have ……… big problem. 2- . I need to do …………… homework. 3- Do you need …………. help? 4- I want to go to …………… party at Tom's house today. 5- I'd like …………….help. 6-. I'd like ………………. coffee. 7- I'd like ………………. cup of tea. 8- Do you want ………….. cheese? 9- I want to have ……… piece of pizza. 10- I'd like to eat ………… apple. 11- I need ………. information. 12- There aren't ……….. students in the classroom.

                                             Answers

1. a 2. x (some) 3. x (any) 4. a 5. some 6. some 7. a 8. any 9. a 10.an 11. x (some) 12. any

LESSON-8: SOME - ANY

LESSON 8 : SOME - ANY

Some: biraz, birkaç Any: hiç Some ve Any hem sayılabilen çoğul isimlerle hem de sayılamayan isimlerle kullanılırlar. Some olumlu cümlelerde, any ise olumsuz ve soru cümlelerinde kullanılır.

SOME ve ANY KULLANIMI

1. Some ve any çoğul isimlerle ve sayılamayan isimlerle kullanılır.There are some students in the classroom. There is some sugar in the coffee. I have got some books in the bag. He has got some tea in his cup. There aren't any students in the classroom. There isn't any sugar in the coffee. 2. SOME olumlu cümlelerde kullanılır. ANY olumsuz ve soru cümlelerinde kullanılır.(+) There are some cars in the street. (-) There aren't any cars in the street? (?) Are there any cars in the street? (+) I have got some sugar in my tea. (-) I haven't got any sugar in my tea. (?) Have you got any sugar in your tea?

EXERCISES
Put SOME or ANY in the blanks.

1- I don't have ………………………………books in my bag. 2- Have you got …………………………….friends in the school? 3- Do you need …………………………………………shoes? 4- There are ………………………….glasses in the cupboard. 5- There aren't …………………………………..sugar in the tea. 6- Are there ……………………………………….cars in the street? 7- There are ………………………………flowers in the garden. 8- There is ………………………………salt in the soup.

                                             Answers

1.any 2.any 3.any 4.some 5.any 6.any 7.some 8.some

LESSON-7: THERE IS / THERE ARE

                            LESSON 7 : THERE IS / THERE ARE

1. There is ve There are ile gördüklerimizi ve sahip olduklarımızı anlatırız. 2. There is ile tekil ve sayılamayan isimleri anlatırız, There are ile çoğul isimleri anlatırız. There is a cat in the garden. There are cars in the street. 3. Soru yapmak için Is there/ are there ….? yapısını kullanırız. Olumsuz yaparken There isn't/ There aren't..... yapısını kullanırız. Is there a stereo in your room? Are there computers in your school? There isn't sugar in my tea. There aren't spoons and forks in the kitchen.

THERE IS - THERE ARE (Vardır)

There are some blue shirts in the shop. (Dükkanda birkaç mavi gömlek var.) There is a car in the street. (Caddede bir otomobil var.) There isn't any sugar in the tea. (Çayda hiç şeker yok.) There aren't any students in the classroom. (Sınıfta hiçbir öğrenci yok.) Is there any salt in the soup? (Çorbada hiç tuz var mı?) Yes, there is. (Evet, var) Are there any flowers in the garden? (Bahçede hiç çiçek var mı?) No, there aren't. (Hayır, yok)

EXERCISES

1- …………… a lot of books in the library. 2- …………… any jackets on sale? 3-………… some money in my wallet. 4- ……………any cars on the street. 5- …………… any socks in your bedroom?  Yes, ……………….

                                           Answers

1.There are 2.Are there 3.There is 4.There arent 5.Are there - there are

LESSON-6: THE ALPHABET

LESSON 6 : THE ALPHABET

Bu dersimizde İngiliz Alfabesini inceleyeceğiz; There are 26 letters in English Alphabet. İngiliz Alfabesinde 26 harf vardır. A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

CAN YOU SPELL THAT?

spell: harf harf okumak, kodlamak İngilizce'de kelimelerin okunuşları ile yazılışları farklı olduğundan kişiler işittikleri kelimeleri yazarken hata yapmamak için kelimeyi harf harf kodlamak isteyebilirler. A: Could you spell that please? (Lütfen onu kodlayabilir misiniz?) B: D-I-C-T-I-O-N-A-R-Y A: How do you spell it? (Onu nasıl kodlarsınız?) B: I-N-G-I-L-I-Z-C-E

There are 26 letters in English Alphabet.
İngiliz Alfabesinde 26 harf vardır.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

5 VOWELS a e i u o

21 CONSONENTS b                   m            y c                   n             z d                   p f                   q g                   r h                   s j                   t k                  v l                  w x PRONUNCIATION a /ey/ j /cey/ b /bi/ k /key/ c /si/ l /el/ d /di/ m /em/ e /i/ n /en/ f /ef/ o /ov/ g /ci/ p /pi/ h /eyc/ q /kyu/ i /ay/ r /ar/ s /es/      t /ti/ u /yu/ v /vi/ w /dablyu/ x /ex/ y /vay/ z /zet/

LESSON-4: WHAT IS YOUR NAME?

LESSON 4 : What is your name? Are you Mr. Brown?

Bu dersimizde isim sorma ile ilgili yapıları inceleyeceğiz; What is your name? : My name is Mehmet. Are you Emine? Yes, I am (No, I am not.) Is your name Mehmet? Yes, it is. (No, it isn't)

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İSİM SORMA VE SÖYLEME

What is your name?	/wat iz yor neym/	:	İsmin(iz) nedir?
My name is Mehmet.	/may neym iz Mehmet./	:	Benim adım Mehmet
I am Mehmet.	/ay em Mehmet./	:	Ben Mehmet.
Is your name Ahmet?	/iz yur neym Ahmet?/	:	İsmin(iz) Ahmet mi?
Yes, it is. (No, it isn't)	/yes it iz/ /no, it iznt/	:	Evet öyle, (Hayır öyle değil)
Are you Ahmet?	/ar yu Ahmet/	:	Sen(Siz) Ahmet misin(iz)?
Yes, I am (No, I am not)	/yes ay em/ /no ay emnat/	:	Evet, benim. (Hayır, ben değilim.

A- İsmi doğrudan sorabiliriz. Örnekleri inceleyiniz; What is your name? My name is Ahmet. What is her name? Her name is Emine. What is his name? His name is John. What is its name? Its name is Pamuk. B- Kişinin o kişi olup olmadığından emin değilsek, emin olmak için aşağıdaki yapıyı kullanırız; Are you Ahmet? Yes, I am. (No, I am not) Is she Emine? Yes, she is. (No, she isn't) Is he John? Yes, he is. (No, he isn't) Is it Pamuk? Yes, it is. (No, it isn't) C- Kişinin ismi hakkında tereddüt ediyorsak, aşağıdaki yapıyı kullanırız. Cevapta kullanılan IT dikkat ediniz Name kelimesini temsil eder. Örnekleri inceleyiniz;Is your name Ahmet? Yes, it is. (No, it isn't.) Is her name Emine? Yes, it is. (No, it isn't.) Is his name John? Yes, it is. (No, it isn't.) Is its name Pamuk? Yes, it is. (No, it isn't.)

EXERCISES

1- What is your name? .... . 2- Are you Tom? ... . 3- What is his name? .... . 4- Is he Cengiz? .... 5- Is your name Mehmet? ...

Answers

1.My name is John. 2.Yes, I am. 3.His name is Ahmet. 4.Yes, he is. 5.Yes, it is.